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We need to say b 0 , c 0 and d 0 to be sure we don’t divide by zero.

Divide, and write the answer in simplified form: 2 5 ÷ ( 3 7 ) .

Solution

2 5 ÷ ( 3 7 )
Multiply the first fraction by the reciprocal of the second. 2 5 ( 7 3 )
Multiply. The product is negative. 14 15
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Divide, and write the answer in simplified form: 3 7 ÷ ( 2 3 ) .

9 14

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Divide, and write the answer in simplified form: 2 3 ÷ ( 7 5 ) .

10 21

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Divide, and write the answer in simplified form: 2 3 ÷ n 5 .

Solution

2 3 ÷ n 5
Multiply the first fraction by the reciprocal of the second. 2 3 · 5 n
Multiply. 10 3 n
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Divide, and write the answer in simplified form: 3 5 ÷ p 7 .

21 5 p

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Divide, and write the answer in simplified form: 5 8 ÷ q 3 .

15 8 q

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Divide, and write the answer in simplified form: 3 4 ÷ ( 7 8 ) .

Solution

3 4 ÷ ( 7 8 )
Multiply the first fraction by the reciprocal of the second. 3 4 · ( 8 7 )
Multiply. Remember to determine the sign first. 3 · 8 4 · 7
Rewrite to show common factors. 3 · 4 · 2 4 · 7
Remove common factors and simplify. 6 7
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Divide, and write the answer in simplified form: 2 3 ÷ ( 5 6 ) .

4 5

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Divide, and write the answer in simplified form: 5 6 ÷ ( 2 3 ) .

5 4

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Divide, and write the answer in simplified form: 7 18 ÷ 14 27 .

Solution

7 18 ÷ 14 27
Multiply the first fraction by the reciprocal of the second. 7 18 · 27 14
Multiply. 7 · 27 18 · 14
Rewrite showing common factors. .
Remove common factors. 3 2 · 2
Simplify. 3 4
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Divide, and write the answer in simplified form: 7 27 ÷ 35 36 .

4 15

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Divide, and write the answer in simplified form: 5 14 ÷ 15 28 .

2 3

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Key concepts

  • Equivalent Fractions Property
    • If a , b , c are numbers where b 0 , c 0 , then a b = a c b c and a c b c = a b .
  • Simplify a fraction.
    1. Rewrite the numerator and denominator to show the common factors. If needed, factor the numerator and denominator into prime numbers.
    2. Simplify, using the equivalent fractions property, by removing common factors.
    3. Multiply any remaining factors.
  • Fraction Multiplication
    • If a , b , c , and d are numbers where b 0 and d 0 , then a b c d = a c b d .
  • Reciprocal
    • A number and its reciprocal have a product of 1 . a b b a = 1
    • Opposite Absolute Value Reciprocal
      has opposite sign is never negative has same sign, fraction inverts
  • Fraction Division
    • If a , b , c , and d are numbers where b 0 , c 0 and d 0 , then
      a b + c d = a b d c
    • To divide fractions, multiply the first fraction by the reciprocal of the second.

Practice makes perfect

Simplify Fractions

In the following exercises, simplify each fraction. Do not convert any improper fractions to mixed numbers.

Multiply Fractions

In the following exercises, use a diagram to model.

In the following exercises, multiply, and write the answer in simplified form.

7 12 ( 8 21 )

2 9

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( 14 15 ) ( 9 20 )

21 50

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( 63 84 ) ( 44 90 )

11 30

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( 33 60 ) ( 40 88 )

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Find Reciprocals

In the following exercises, find the reciprocal.

Fill in the chart.

Opposite Absolute Value Reciprocal
7 11
4 5
10 7
−8
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Fill in the chart.

Opposite Absolute Value Reciprocal
3 13
9 14
15 7
−9


A table is shown with four columns and five rows. The first row reads Number, Opposite, Absolute Value, and Reciprocal. The second row reads negative three thirteenths, three thirteenths, three thirteenths, negative thirteen thirds. The third row reads nine fourteenths, negative nine fourteenths, nine fourteenths, and fourteen ninths. The fourth row reads fifteen sevenths, negative fifteen sevenths, fifteen sevenths, and seven fifteenths. The last row reads negative nine, nine, nine, negative one ninth.

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Divide Fractions

In the following exercises, model each fraction division.

In the following exercises, divide, and write the answer in simplified form.

5 6 ÷ ( 5 6 )

1

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7 18 ÷ ( 14 27 )

3 4

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12 r 25 ÷ 18 s 35

14 r 15 s

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2 5 ÷ ( −10 )

1 25

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1 2 ÷ ( 3 4 ) ÷ 7 8

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Everyday math

Baking A recipe for chocolate chip cookies calls for 3 4 cup brown sugar. Imelda wants to double the recipe.

How much brown sugar will Imelda need? Show your calculation. Write your result as an improper fraction and as a mixed number.

Measuring cups usually come in sets of 1 8 , 1 4 , 1 3 , 1 2 , and 1 cup. Draw a diagram to show two different ways that Imelda could measure the brown sugar needed to double the recipe.

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Baking Nina is making 4 pans of fudge to serve after a music recital. For each pan, she needs 2 3 cup of condensed milk.

  1. How much condensed milk will Nina need? Show your calculation. Write your result as an improper fraction and as a mixed number.
  2. Measuring cups usually come in sets of 1 8 , 1 4 , 1 3 , 1 2 , and 1 cup. Draw a diagram to show two different ways that Nina could measure the condensed milk she needs.

  • 4 2 3 = 8 3 = 2 2 3
  • Answers will vary.

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Portions Don purchased a bulk package of candy that weighs 5 pounds. He wants to sell the candy in little bags that hold 1 4 pound. How many little bags of candy can he fill from the bulk package?

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Portions Kristen has 3 4 yards of ribbon. She wants to cut it into equal parts to make hair ribbons for her daughter’s 6 dolls. How long will each doll’s hair ribbon be?

1 8 yard

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Writing exercises

Explain how you find the reciprocal of a fraction.

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Explain how you find the reciprocal of a negative fraction.

Answers will vary.

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Rafael wanted to order half a medium pizza at a restaurant. The waiter told him that a medium pizza could be cut into 6 or 8 slices. Would he prefer 3 out of 6 slices or 4 out of 8 slices? Rafael replied that since he wasn’t very hungry, he would prefer 3 out of 6 slices. Explain what is wrong with Rafael’s reasoning.

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Give an example from everyday life that demonstrates how 1 2 · 2 3 is 1 3 .

Answers will vary.

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Self check

After completing the exercises, use this checklist to evaluate your mastery of the objectives of this section.

.

After reviewing this checklist, what will you do to become confident for all objectives?

Questions & Answers

what is microbiology
Agebe Reply
What is a cell
Odelana Reply
what is cell
Mohammed
how does Neisseria cause meningitis
Nyibol Reply
what is microbiologist
Muhammad Reply
what is errata
Muhammad
is the branch of biology that deals with the study of microorganisms.
Ntefuni Reply
What is microbiology
Mercy Reply
studies of microbes
Louisiaste
when we takee the specimen which lumbar,spin,
Ziyad Reply
How bacteria create energy to survive?
Muhamad Reply
Bacteria doesn't produce energy they are dependent upon their substrate in case of lack of nutrients they are able to make spores which helps them to sustain in harsh environments
_Adnan
But not all bacteria make spores, l mean Eukaryotic cells have Mitochondria which acts as powerhouse for them, since bacteria don't have it, what is the substitution for it?
Muhamad
they make spores
Louisiaste
what is sporadic nd endemic, epidemic
Aminu Reply
the significance of food webs for disease transmission
Abreham
food webs brings about an infection as an individual depends on number of diseased foods or carriers dully.
Mark
explain assimilatory nitrate reduction
Esinniobiwa Reply
Assimilatory nitrate reduction is a process that occurs in some microorganisms, such as bacteria and archaea, in which nitrate (NO3-) is reduced to nitrite (NO2-), and then further reduced to ammonia (NH3).
Elkana
This process is called assimilatory nitrate reduction because the nitrogen that is produced is incorporated in the cells of microorganisms where it can be used in the synthesis of amino acids and other nitrogen products
Elkana
Examples of thermophilic organisms
Shu Reply
Give Examples of thermophilic organisms
Shu
advantages of normal Flora to the host
Micheal Reply
Prevent foreign microbes to the host
Abubakar
they provide healthier benefits to their hosts
ayesha
They are friends to host only when Host immune system is strong and become enemies when the host immune system is weakened . very bad relationship!
Mark
what is cell
faisal Reply
cell is the smallest unit of life
Fauziya
cell is the smallest unit of life
Akanni
ok
Innocent
cell is the structural and functional unit of life
Hasan
is the fundamental units of Life
Musa
what are emergency diseases
Micheal Reply
There are nothing like emergency disease but there are some common medical emergency which can occur simultaneously like Bleeding,heart attack,Breathing difficulties,severe pain heart stock.Hope you will get my point .Have a nice day ❣️
_Adnan
define infection ,prevention and control
Innocent
I think infection prevention and control is the avoidance of all things we do that gives out break of infections and promotion of health practices that promote life
Lubega
Heyy Lubega hussein where are u from?
_Adnan
en français
Adama
which site have a normal flora
ESTHER Reply
Many sites of the body have it Skin Nasal cavity Oral cavity Gastro intestinal tract
Safaa
skin
Asiina
skin,Oral,Nasal,GIt
Sadik
How can Commensal can Bacteria change into pathogen?
Sadik
How can Commensal Bacteria change into pathogen?
Sadik
all
Tesfaye
by fussion
Asiina
what are the advantages of normal Flora to the host
Micheal
what are the ways of control and prevention of nosocomial infection in the hospital
Micheal
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Source:  OpenStax, Prealgebra. OpenStax CNX. Jul 15, 2016 Download for free at http://legacy.cnx.org/content/col11756/1.9
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