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The ratio of men to women in a particular town is 3 to 5. How many women are there in the town if there are 19,200 men in town?

  • The unknown quantity is the number of women in town.
    Let x = number of women in town.
  • The three specified numbers are
    3
    5
    19,200
  • The comparisons are 3 men to 5 women → 3 5 size 12{ { {3} over {5} } } {}
    19,200 men to x size 12{x} {} women → 19 , 200 x size 12{ { {"19","200"} over {x} } } {}
    3 5 = 19 , 200 x size 12{ { {3} over {5} } = { {"19","200"} over {x} } } {}
  • 3 5 = 19,200 x
    3 x = 19,200 5 3 x = 96,000 x = 96,000 3 x = 32,000
  • There are 32,000 women in town.

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The rate of wins to losses of a particular baseball team is 9 2 size 12{ { {9} over {2} } } {} . How many games did this team lose if they won 63 games?

  • The unknown quantity is the number of games lost.
    Let n = number of games lost.
  • Since 9 2 size 12{ { {9} over {2} } } {} → means 9 wins to 2 losses, the three specified numbers are
    9 (wins)
    2 (losses)
    63 (wins)
  • The comparisons are
    9 wins to 2 losses→ 9 2 size 12{ { {9} over {2} } } {}
    63 wins to n size 12{n} {} losses → 63 n size 12{ { {"63"} over {n} } } {}
    9 2 = 63 n size 12{ { {9} over {2} } = { {"63"} over {n} } } {}
  • 9 2 = 63 n
    9 n = 2 63 9 n = 126 n = 126 9 n = 14
  • Step 5: This team had 14 losses.
    Try [link] in [link] .

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Practice set a

Solve each problem.

On a map, 3 inches represents 100 miles. How many miles are represented by 15 inches?





















500 miles

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An alcohol solution is composed of 14 parts water to 3 parts alcohol. How many parts of alcohol are in a solution that is composed of 112 parts water?





















24 parts of alcohol

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A 5 1 2 size 12{5 { {1} over {2} } } {} -foot woman casts a 7-foot shadow at a particular time of the day. How long of a shadow does a 3-foot boy cast at that same time of day?





















3 9 11 size 12{3 { {9} over {"11"} } } {} feet

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The rate of houseplants to outside plants at a nursery is 4 to 9. If there are 384 houseplants in the nursery, how many outside plants are there?





















864 outside plants

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The odds for a particular event occurring are 11 to 2. (For every 11 times the event does occur, it will not occur 2 times.) How many times does the event occur if it does not occur 18 times?





















The event occurs 99 times.

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The rate of passing grades to failing grades in a particular chemistry class is 7 2 size 12{ { {7} over {2} } } {} . If there are 21 passing grades, how many failing grades are there?





















6 failing grades

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Exercises

For the following 20 problems, use the five-step method to solve each problem.

On a map, 4 inches represents 50 miles. How many inches represent 300 miles?

24

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On a blueprint for a house, 2 inches represents 3 feet. How many inches represent 10 feet?

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A model is built to 2 15 size 12{ { {2} over {"15"} } } {} scale. If a particular part of the model measures 6 inches, how long is the actual structure?

45 inches

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An acid solution is composed of 5 parts acid to 9 parts of water. How many parts of acid are there in a solution that contains 108 parts of water?

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An alloy contains 3 parts of nickel to 4 parts of silver. How much nickel is in an alloy that con­tains 44 parts of silver?

33 parts

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The ratio of water to salt in a test tube is 5 to 2. How much salt is in a test tube that contains 35 ml of water?

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The ratio of sulfur to air in a container is 4 45 size 12{ { {4} over {"45"} } } {} . How many ml of air are there in a container that contains 207 ml of sulfur?

2328.75

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A 6-foot man casts a 4-foot shadow at a particu­lar time of the day. How tall is a person that casts a 3-foot shadow at that same time of the day?

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A 5 1 2 size 12{5 { {1} over {2} } } {} -foot woman casts a 1 1 2 size 12{1 { {1} over {2} } } {} -foot shadow at a particular time of the day. How long a shadow does her 3 1 2 size 12{3 { {1} over {2} } } {} -foot niece cast at the same time of the day?

21 22 size 12{ { {"21"} over {"22"} } } {} feet

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A man, who is 6 feet tall, casts a 7-foot shadow at a particular time of the day. How tall is a tree that casts an 84-foot shadow at that same time of the day?

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The ratio of books to shelves in a bookstore is 350 to 3. How many books are there in a store that has 105 shelves?

12,250

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The ratio of algebra classes to geometry classes at a particular community college is 13 to 2. How many geometry classes does this college offer if it offers 13 algebra classes?

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The odds for a particular event to occur are 16 to 3. If this event occurs 64 times, how many times would you predict it does not occur?

12

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The odds against a particular event occurring are 8 to 3. If this event does occur 64 times, how many times would you predict it does not occur?

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The owner of a stationery store knows that a 1-inch stack of paper contains 300 sheets. The owner wishes to stack the paper in units of 550 sheets. How many inches tall should each stack be?

1 5 6 size 12{1 { {5} over {6} } } {}

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A recipe that requires 6 cups of sugar for 15 serv­ings is to be used to make 45 servings. How much sugar will be needed?

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A pond loses 7 1 2 size 12{7 { {1} over {2} } } {} gallons of water every 2 days due to evaporation. How many gallons of water are lost, due to evaporation, in 1 2 size 12{ { {1} over {2} } } {} day?

1 7 8 size 12{1 { {7} over {8} } } {}

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A photograph that measures 3 inches wide and 4 1 2 size 12{4 { {1} over {2} } } {} inches high is to be enlarged so that it is 5 inches wide. How high will it be?

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If 25 pounds of fertilizer covers 400 square feet of grass, how many pounds will it take to cover 500 square feet of grass?

31 1 4 size 12{"31" { {1} over {4} } } {}

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Every 1 1 2 size 12{1 { {1} over {2} } } {} teaspoons of a particular multiple vitamin, in granular form, contains 0.65 the mini­mum daily requirement of vitamin C. How many teaspoons of this vitamin are required to supply 1.25 the minimum daily requirement?

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Exercises for review

( [link] ) Find the product, 818 0 size 12{"818" cdot 0} {} .

0

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( [link] ) Determine the missing numerator: 8 15 = N 90 size 12{ { {8} over {"15"} } = { {N} over {"90"} } } {} .

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( [link] ) Find the value of 3 10 + 4 12 19 20 size 12{ { { { {3} over {4} } + { {4} over {"12"} } } over { { {"19"} over {"20"} } } } } {} .

2 3 size 12{ { {2} over {3} } } {}

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( [link] ) Subtract 0.249 from the sum of 0.344 and 0.612.

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( [link] ) Solve the proportion: 6 x = 36 30 size 12{ { {6} over {x} } = { {"36"} over {"30"} } } {} .

5

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Questions & Answers

A golfer on a fairway is 70 m away from the green, which sits below the level of the fairway by 20 m. If the golfer hits the ball at an angle of 40° with an initial speed of 20 m/s, how close to the green does she come?
Aislinn Reply
cm
tijani
what is titration
John Reply
what is physics
Siyaka Reply
A mouse of mass 200 g falls 100 m down a vertical mine shaft and lands at the bottom with a speed of 8.0 m/s. During its fall, how much work is done on the mouse by air resistance
Jude Reply
Can you compute that for me. Ty
Jude
what is the dimension formula of energy?
David Reply
what is viscosity?
David
what is inorganic
emma Reply
what is chemistry
Youesf Reply
what is inorganic
emma
Chemistry is a branch of science that deals with the study of matter,it composition,it structure and the changes it undergoes
Adjei
please, I'm a physics student and I need help in physics
Adjanou
chemistry could also be understood like the sexual attraction/repulsion of the male and female elements. the reaction varies depending on the energy differences of each given gender. + masculine -female.
Pedro
A ball is thrown straight up.it passes a 2.0m high window 7.50 m off the ground on it path up and takes 1.30 s to go past the window.what was the ball initial velocity
Krampah Reply
2. A sled plus passenger with total mass 50 kg is pulled 20 m across the snow (0.20) at constant velocity by a force directed 25° above the horizontal. Calculate (a) the work of the applied force, (b) the work of friction, and (c) the total work.
Sahid Reply
you have been hired as an espert witness in a court case involving an automobile accident. the accident involved car A of mass 1500kg which crashed into stationary car B of mass 1100kg. the driver of car A applied his brakes 15 m before he skidded and crashed into car B. after the collision, car A s
Samuel Reply
can someone explain to me, an ignorant high school student, why the trend of the graph doesn't follow the fact that the higher frequency a sound wave is, the more power it is, hence, making me think the phons output would follow this general trend?
Joseph Reply
Nevermind i just realied that the graph is the phons output for a person with normal hearing and not just the phons output of the sound waves power, I should read the entire thing next time
Joseph
Follow up question, does anyone know where I can find a graph that accuretly depicts the actual relative "power" output of sound over its frequency instead of just humans hearing
Joseph
"Generation of electrical energy from sound energy | IEEE Conference Publication | IEEE Xplore" ***ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7150687?reload=true
Ryan
what's motion
Maurice Reply
what are the types of wave
Maurice
answer
Magreth
progressive wave
Magreth
hello friend how are you
Muhammad Reply
fine, how about you?
Mohammed
hi
Mujahid
A string is 3.00 m long with a mass of 5.00 g. The string is held taut with a tension of 500.00 N applied to the string. A pulse is sent down the string. How long does it take the pulse to travel the 3.00 m of the string?
yasuo Reply
Who can show me the full solution in this problem?
Reofrir Reply
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Source:  OpenStax, Fundamentals of mathematics. OpenStax CNX. Aug 18, 2010 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col10615/1.4
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