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SELECT column_name

FROM all_constraints ac, all_cons_columns acc

WHERE ac.table_name = 'NombreTabla'

AND ac.constraint_type = 'P'

AND ac.constraint_name = acc.constraint_name

ORDER BY acc.position;

El resultado de esta consulta es una fila para cada atributo que forma parte de la clave primaria. Dichos atributos se desplegarán en orden ascendente según su posición, para así poder ingresarlos en el orden por el cual fueron definidos.

A continuación se obtendrán los atributos que forman las claves foráneas de una tabla, y las tablas a las cuales hace referencia dicha clave foránea perteneciente a una determinada tabla, que se llamará nuevamente NombreTabla.

SELECT ac.constraint_name, column_name, r_constraint_name

FROM all_constraints ac, all_cons_columns acc

WHERE ac.table_name = 'NombreTabla'

AND ac.constraint_type = 'R'

AND ac.constraint_name = acc.constraint_name

ORDER BY acc.position;

Como resultado se obtiene una fila por cada atributo que compone a una clave foránea. Cada constraint (clave foránea en este caso) tendrá tantas filas como atributos los compongan. Por cada columna tenemos la siguiente información en el siguiente orden: nombre del constraint, nombre del atributo y nombre del constraint al cual hace referencia.

A partir de los constraints a los cuales se hacen referencia, se puede obtener fácilmente a que tabla pertenecen por medio de la siguiente consulta:

SELECT table_name

FROM all_constraints

WHERE constraint_name = 'NombreConstraint'

Con la consulta anterior obtenemos a que tabla pertenece el constraint NombeConstraint y por lo tanto, si una clave foránea hace referencia al constraint NombreConstraint, entonces ahora sabemos a que tabla hace referencia dicha clave foránea.

Finalmente, para la carga de datos sólo falta averiguar cuales son los atributos que componen a las claves únicas. Para esto se realiza la siguiente consulta:

SELECT ac.constraint_name, column_name

FROM all_constraints ac, all_cons_columns acc

WHERE ac.table_name = 'NombreTabla'

AND ac.constraint_type = 'U'

AND ac.constraint_name = acc.constraint_name

ORDER BY acc.position;

La consulta anterior devuelve todas las claves únicas que existen en una tabla. Cada clave única tendrá tantas filas en el resultado de la consulta como atributos la compongan. El significado de las columnas es el siguiente: nombre del constraint (o sea, de la clave única en este caso) y nombre del atributo.

Análisis de las tablas

A continuación se presenta como determinar que representación conceptual tiene una tabla dada. Es decir, por ejemplo, una tabla puede ser considerada una entidad, una relación binaria, una relación ternaria, una categorización, etc.

En general, el siguiente análisis debe ser realizado por todas las tablas. Como guía, se presenta un diagrama de flujo, que es el que se debe seguir a la hora de analizar una tabla. Es decir, a una tabla dada se le realizarán ciertas pruebas y en función de los resultados de dichas pruebas decidiremos que 'camino' del diagrama de flujo seguir.

A continuación se presenta el diagrama de árbol que sirve de ayuda a la hora de realizar el análisis.

Questions & Answers

A golfer on a fairway is 70 m away from the green, which sits below the level of the fairway by 20 m. If the golfer hits the ball at an angle of 40° with an initial speed of 20 m/s, how close to the green does she come?
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cm
tijani
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A mouse of mass 200 g falls 100 m down a vertical mine shaft and lands at the bottom with a speed of 8.0 m/s. During its fall, how much work is done on the mouse by air resistance
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Can you compute that for me. Ty
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Youesf Reply
what is inorganic
emma
Chemistry is a branch of science that deals with the study of matter,it composition,it structure and the changes it undergoes
Adjei
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Adjanou
chemistry could also be understood like the sexual attraction/repulsion of the male and female elements. the reaction varies depending on the energy differences of each given gender. + masculine -female.
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2. A sled plus passenger with total mass 50 kg is pulled 20 m across the snow (0.20) at constant velocity by a force directed 25° above the horizontal. Calculate (a) the work of the applied force, (b) the work of friction, and (c) the total work.
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you have been hired as an espert witness in a court case involving an automobile accident. the accident involved car A of mass 1500kg which crashed into stationary car B of mass 1100kg. the driver of car A applied his brakes 15 m before he skidded and crashed into car B. after the collision, car A s
Samuel Reply
can someone explain to me, an ignorant high school student, why the trend of the graph doesn't follow the fact that the higher frequency a sound wave is, the more power it is, hence, making me think the phons output would follow this general trend?
Joseph Reply
Nevermind i just realied that the graph is the phons output for a person with normal hearing and not just the phons output of the sound waves power, I should read the entire thing next time
Joseph
Follow up question, does anyone know where I can find a graph that accuretly depicts the actual relative "power" output of sound over its frequency instead of just humans hearing
Joseph
"Generation of electrical energy from sound energy | IEEE Conference Publication | IEEE Xplore" ***ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7150687?reload=true
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what are the types of wave
Maurice
answer
Magreth
progressive wave
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Mujahid
A string is 3.00 m long with a mass of 5.00 g. The string is held taut with a tension of 500.00 N applied to the string. A pulse is sent down the string. How long does it take the pulse to travel the 3.00 m of the string?
yasuo Reply
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Source:  OpenStax, Técnicas de mantenimiento de software. OpenStax CNX. Jan 09, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col10571/1.6
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