College physics ii

OpenStax

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0.1 About openstax

0.2 About this book

0.3 To the student

0.4 To the instructor

0.5 General approach

0.6 Organization, level, and content

0.7 Concepts and calculations

0.8 Modern perspective

0.9 Supplements

0.10 Features of openstax College Physics

0.11 Modularity

0.12 Learning objectives

0.15 Worked examples

0.16 Problem-solving strategies

0.17 Misconception alerts

0.18 Take-home investigations

0.19 Things great and small

0.20 Simulations

0.23 End-of-module problems

0.24 Integrated concept problems

0.25 Unreasonable results

0.26 Construct your own problem

0.27 Appendices

0.28 Acknowledgements

0.29 Senior contributing authors

0.30 Contributing authors

0.31 Expert reviewers

0.32 Our partners

0.34 Sapling learning

1 Atomic masses

2 Useful information

3 Glossary of key symbols and notation

Electric charge and electric field

Introduction to electric charge and electric field

1 Static electricity and charge: conservation of charge

1.1 Charge carried by electrons and protons

1.2 Separation of charge in atoms

1.3 Section summary

1.4 Conceptual questions

1.5 Problems & Exercises

2 Conductors and insulators

3 Coulomb’s law

4 Electric field: concept of a field revisited

5 Electric field lines: multiple charges

6 Electric forces in biology

7 Conductors and electric fields in static equilibrium

8 Applications of electrostatics

Electric potential and electric field

Introduction to electric potential and electric energy

1 Electric potential energy: potential difference

2 Electric potential in a uniform electric field

3 Electrical potential due to a point charge

4 Equipotential lines

5 Capacitors and dielectrics

6 Capacitors in series and parallel

7 Energy stored in capacitors

Electric current, resistance, and ohm's law

Introduction to electric current, resistance, and ohm's law

2 Ohm’s law: resistance and simple circuits

3 Resistance and resistivity

4 Electric power and energy

5 Alternating current versus direct current

6 Electric hazards and the human body

7 Nerve conduction–electrocardiograms

Circuits, bioelectricity, and dc instruments

Introduction to circuits and dc instruments

1 Resistors in series and parallel

2 Electromotive force: terminal voltage

3 Kirchhoff’s rules

4 Dc voltmeters and ammeters

5 Null measurements

6 Dc circuits containing resistors and capacitors

Introduction to magnetism

2 Ferromagnets and electromagnets

2.1 Ferromagnets

2.2 Electromagnets

2.3 Current: the source of all magnetism

2.4 Section summary

3 Magnetic fields and magnetic field lines

4 Magnetic field strength: force on a moving charge in a magnetic field

4.1 Right hand rule 1

4.2 Section summary

4.3 Conceptual questions

4.4 Problems & Exercises

5 Force on a moving charge in a magnetic field: examples and applications

6 The hall effect

7 Magnetic force on a current-carrying conductor

8 Torque on a current loop: motors and meters

9 Magnetic fields produced by currents: ampere’s law

10 Magnetic force between two parallel conductors

11 More applications of magnetism

Electromagnetic induction, ac circuits, and electrical technologies

Introduction to electromagnetic induction, ac circuits and electrical

1 Induced emf and magnetic flux

2 Faraday’s law of induction: lenz’s law

4 Eddy currents and magnetic damping

5 Electric generators

8 Electrical safety: systems and devices

11 Reactance, inductive and capacitive

12 Rlc series ac circuits

Temperature, kinetic theory, and the gas laws

Introduction to temperature, kinetic theory, and the gas laws

2 Thermal expansion of solids and liquids

3 The ideal gas law

4 Kinetic theory: atomic and molecular explanation of pressure and

5 Phase changes

6 Humidity, evaporation, and boiling

Heat and heat transfer methods

Introduction to heat and heat transfer methods

2 Temperature change and heat capacity

3 Phase change and latent heat

4 Heat transfer methods

Introduction to thermodynamics

1 The first law of thermodynamics

2 The first law of thermodynamics and some simple processes

3 Introduction to the second law of thermodynamics: heat engines and their

4 Carnot’s perfect heat engine: the second law of thermodynamics restated

5 Applications of thermodynamics: heat pumps and refrigerators

6 Entropy and the second law of thermodynamics: disorder and the unavailability

7 Statistical interpretation of entropy and the second law of thermodynamics

Introduction to fluid statics

1 What is a fluid?

4 Variation of pressure with depth in a fluid

5 Pascal’s principle

6 Gauge pressure, absolute pressure, and pressure measurement

7 Archimedes’ principle

8 Cohesion and adhesion in liquids: surface tension and capillary action

9 Pressures in the body

Fluid dynamics and its biological and medical applications

Introduction to fluid dynamics and its biological and medical applications

1 Flow rate and its relation to velocity

2 Bernoulli’s equation

2.1 Bernoulli’s equation

2.2 Bernoulli’s equation for static fluids

2.3 Bernoulli’s principle—bernoulli’s equation at constant depth

2.4 Applications of bernoulli’s principle

2.5 Entrainment

2.6 Wings and sails

2.7 Velocity measurement

2.9 Conceptual questions

2.10 Problems & Exercises

3 The most general applications of bernoulli’s equation

4 Viscosity and laminar flow; poiseuille’s law

5 The onset of turbulence

6 Motion of an object in a viscous fluid

7 Molecular transport phenomena: diffusion, osmosis, and related processes

Physics of hearing

Introduction to the physics of hearing

2 Speed of sound, frequency, and wavelength

3 Sound intensity and sound level

4 Doppler effect and sonic booms

5 Sound interference and resonance: standing waves in air columns

Source: OpenStax, College physics ii. OpenStax CNX. Nov 29, 2012 Download for free at http://legacy.cnx.org/content/col11458/1.2

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