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The concentration of glucose, C 6 H 12 O 6 , in normal spinal fluid is 75 mg 100 g . What is the molality of the solution?

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A 13.0% solution of K 2 CO 3 by mass has a density of 1.09 g/cm 3 . Calculate the molality of the solution.

1.08 m

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Why does 1 mol of sodium chloride depress the freezing point of 1 kg of water almost twice as much as 1 mol of glycerin?

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What is the boiling point of a solution of 115.0 g of sucrose, C 12 H 22 O 11 , in 350.0 g of water?

(a) Outline the steps necessary to answer the question

(b) Answer the question

(a) Determine the molar mass of sucrose; determine the number of moles of sucrose in the solution; convert the mass of solvent to units of kilograms; from the number of moles and the mass of solvent, determine the molality; determine the difference between the boiling point of water and the boiling point of the solution; determine the new boiling point. (b) 100.5 °C

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What is the boiling point of a solution of 9.04 g of I 2 in 75.5 g of benzene, assuming the I 2 is nonvolatile?

(a) Outline the steps necessary to answer the question.

(b) Answer the question.

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What is the freezing temperature of a solution of 115.0 g of sucrose, C 12 H 22 O 11 , in 350.0 g of water, which freezes at 0.0 °C when pure?

(a) Outline the steps necessary to answer the question.

(b) Answer the question.

(a) Determine the molar mass of sucrose; determine the number of moles of sucrose in the solution; convert the mass of solvent to units of kilograms; from the number of moles and the mass of solvent, determine the molality; determine the difference between the freezing temperature of water and the freezing temperature of the solution; determine the new freezing temperature. (b) −1.8 °C

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What is the freezing point of a solution of 9.04 g of I 2 in 75.5 g of benzene?

(a) Outline the steps necessary to answer the following question.

(b) Answer the question.

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What is the osmotic pressure of an aqueous solution of 1.64 g of Ca(NO 3 ) 2 in water at 25 °C? The volume of the solution is 275 mL.

(a) Outline the steps necessary to answer the question.

(b) Answer the question.

(a) Determine the molar mass of Ca(NO 3 ) 2 ; determine the number of moles of Ca(NO 3 ) 2 in the solution; determine the number of moles of ions in the solution; determine the molarity of ions, then the osmotic pressure. (b) 2.67 atm

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What is osmotic pressure of a solution of bovine insulin (molar mass, 5700 g mol −1 ) at 18 °C if 100.0 mL of the solution contains 0.103 g of the insulin?

(a) Outline the steps necessary to answer the question.

(b) Answer the question.

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What is the molar mass of a solution of 5.00 g of a compound in 25.00 g of carbon tetrachloride (bp 76.8 °C; K b = 5.02 °C/ m ) that boils at 81.5 °C at 1 atm?

(a) Outline the steps necessary to answer the question.

(b) Solve the problem.

(a) Determine the molal concentration from the change in boiling point and K b ; determine the moles of solute in the solution from the molal concentration and mass of solvent; determine the molar mass from the number of moles and the mass of solute. (b) 2.1 × 10 2 g mol −1

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A sample of an organic compound (a nonelectrolyte) weighing 1.35 g lowered the freezing point of 10.0 g of benzene by 3.66 °C. Calculate the molar mass of the compound.

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Source:  OpenStax, Chemistry. OpenStax CNX. May 20, 2015 Download for free at http://legacy.cnx.org/content/col11760/1.9
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