31. |
inguinal canal
|
opening in abdominal wall that connects the testes to the abdominal cavity |
32. |
isthmus
|
narrow, medial portion of the uterine tube that joins the uterus |
33. |
Leydig cells
|
cells between the seminiferous tubules of the testes that produce testosterone; a type of interstitial cell |
34. |
labia majora
|
hair-covered folds of skin located behind the mons pubis |
35. |
labia minora
|
thin, pigmented, hairless flaps of skin located medial and deep to the labia majora |
36. |
lactiferous ducts
|
ducts that connect the mammary glands to the nipple and allow for the transport of milk |
37. |
lactiferous sinus
|
area of milk collection between alveoli and lactiferous duct |
38. |
Müllerian duct
|
duct system present in the embryo that will eventually form the internal female reproductive structures |
39. |
mammary glands
|
glands inside the breast that secrete milk |
40. |
menarche
|
first menstruation in a pubertal female |
41. |
menses phase
|
phase of the menstrual cycle in which the endometrial lining is shed |
42. |
menses
|
shedding of the inner portion of the endometrium out though the vagina; also referred to as menstruation |
43. |
menstrual cycle
|
approximately 28-day cycle of changes in the uterus consisting of a menses phase, a proliferative
phase, and a secretory phase |
44. |
mons pubis
|
mound of fatty tissue located at the front of the vulva |
45. |
myometrium
|
smooth muscle layer of uterus that allows for uterine contractions during labor and expulsion of
menstrual blood |
46. |
oocyte
|
cell that results from the division of the oogonium and undergoes meiosis I at the LH surge and meiosis
II at fertilization to become a haploid ovum |
47. |
oogenesis
|
process by which oogonia divide by mitosis to primary oocytes, which undergo meiosis to produce the
secondary oocyte and, upon fertilization, the ovum |
48. |
oogonia
|
ovarian stem cells that undergo mitosis during female fetal development to form primary oocytes |
49. |
ovarian cycle
|
approximately 28-day cycle of changes in the ovary consisting of a follicular phase and a luteal phase |
50. |
ovaries
|
female gonads that produce oocytes and sex steroid hormones (notably estrogen and progesterone) |
51. |
ovulation
|
release of a secondary oocyte and associated granulosa cells from an ovary |
52. |
ovum
|
haploid female gamete resulting from completion of meiosis II at fertilization |
53. |
penis
|
male organ of copulation |
54. |
perimetrium
|
outer epithelial layer of uterine wall |
55. |
polar body
|
smaller cell produced during the process of meiosis in oogenesis |
56. |
prepuce
|
(also, foreskin) flap of skin that forms a collar around, and thus protects and lubricates, the glans
penis; also referred as the foreskin |
57. |
primary follicles
|
ovarian follicles with a primary oocyte and one layer of cuboidal granulosa cells |
58. |
primordial follicles
|
least developed ovarian follicles that consist of a single oocyte and a single layer of flat (squamous)
granulosa cells |
59. |
proliferative phase
|
phase of the menstrual cycle in which the endometrium proliferates |
60. |
prostate gland
|
doughnut-shaped gland at the base of the bladder surrounding the urethra and contributing fluid to
semen during ejaculation |