61. |
neuron
|
excitable neural cell that transfer nerve impulses |
62. |
oligodendrocyte
|
neuroglial cell that produces myelin in the brain |
63. |
parenchyma
|
functional cells of a gland or organ, in contrast with the supportive or connective tissue of a gland or organ |
64. |
primary union
|
edges of a wound are close enough together to promote healing without the use of stitches to hold them close |
65. |
pseudostratified columnar epithelium
|
tissue that consists of a single layer of irregularly shaped and sized cells that give the appearance
of multiple layers; found in ducts of certain glands and the upper respiratory tract |
66. |
reticular fiber
|
fine fibrous protein, made of collagen subunits, which cross-link to form supporting "nets" within
connective tissue |
67. |
reticular lamina
|
matrix containing collagen and elastin secreted by connective tissue; a component of the basement membrane |
68. |
reticular tissue
|
type of loose connective tissue that provides a supportive framework to soft organs, such as lymphatic
tissue, spleen, and the liver |
69. |
Schwann cell
|
neuroglial cell that produces myelin in the peripheral nervous system |
70. |
secondary union
|
wound healing facilitated by wound contraction |
71. |
serous gland
|
group of cells within the serous membrane that secrete a lubricating substance onto the surface |
72. |
serous membrane
|
type of tissue membrane that lines body cavities and lubricates them with serous fluid |
73. |
simple columnar epithelium
|
tissue that consists of a single layer of column-like cells; promotes secretion and absorption in
tissues and organs |
74. |
simple cuboidal epithelium
|
tissue that consists of a single layer of cube-shaped cells; promotes secretion and absorption in
ducts and tubules |
75. |
simple squamous epithelium
|
tissue that consists of a single layer of flat scale-like cells; promotes diffusion and filtration
across surface |
76. |
skeletal muscle
|
usually attached to bone, under voluntary control, each cell is a fiber that is multinucleated and striated |
77. |
smooth muscle
|
under involuntary control, moves internal organs, cells contain a single nucleus, are spindle-shaped,
and do not appear striated; each cell is a fiber |
78. |
stratified columnar epithelium
|
tissue that consists of two or more layers of column-like cells, contains glands and is found in some ducts |
79. |
stratified cuboidal epithelium
|
tissue that consists of two or more layers of cube-shaped cells, found in some ducts |
80. |
stratified squamous epithelium
|
tissue that consists of multiple layers of cells with the most apical being flat scale-like cells;
protects surfaces from abrasion |
81. |
striation
|
alignment of parallel actin and myosin filaments which form a banded pattern |
82. |
supportive connective tissue
|
type of connective tissue that provides strength to the body and protects soft tissue |
83. |
synovial membrane
|
connective tissue membrane that lines the cavities of freely movable joints, producing synovial fluid
for lubrication |
84. |
tight junction
|
forms an impermeable barrier between cells |
85. |
tissue membrane
|
thin layer or sheet of cells that covers the outside of the body, organs, and internal cavities |
86. |
tissue
|
group of cells that are similar in form and perform related functions |
87. |
totipotent
|
embryonic cells that have the ability to differentiate into any type of cell and organ in the body |
88. |
transitional epithelium
|
form of stratified epithelium found in the urinary tract, characterized by an apical layer of cells
that change shape in response to the presence of urine |
89. |
vasodilation
|
widening of blood vessels |
90. |
wound contraction
|
process whereby the borders of a wound are physically drawn together |