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For the following exercises, solve each problem.

[T] A chain hangs from two posts 2 m apart to form a catenary described by the equation y = 2 cosh ( x / 2 ) 1 . Find the slope of the catenary at the left fence post.

−0.521095

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[T] A chain hangs from two posts four meters apart to form a catenary described by the equation y = 4 cosh ( x / 4 ) 3 . Find the total length of the catenary (arc length).

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[T] A high-voltage power line is a catenary described by y = 10 cosh ( x / 10 ) . Find the ratio of the area under the catenary to its arc length. What do you notice?

10

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A telephone line is a catenary described by y = a cosh ( x / a ) . Find the ratio of the area under the catenary to its arc length. Does this confirm your answer for the previous question?

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Prove the formula for the derivative of y = sinh −1 ( x ) by differentiating x = sinh ( y ) . ( Hint: Use hyperbolic trigonometric identities.)

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Prove the formula for the derivative of y = cosh −1 ( x ) by differentiating x = cosh ( y ) .

( Hint: Use hyperbolic trigonometric identities.)

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Prove the formula for the derivative of y = sech −1 ( x ) by differentiating x = sech ( y ) . ( Hint: Use hyperbolic trigonometric identities.)

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Prove that ( cosh ( x ) + sinh ( x ) ) n = cosh ( n x ) + sinh ( n x ) .

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Prove the expression for sinh −1 ( x ) . Multiply x = sinh ( y ) = ( 1 / 2 ) ( e y e y ) by 2 e y and solve for y . Does your expression match the textbook?

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Prove the expression for cosh −1 ( x ) . Multiply x = cosh ( y ) = ( 1 / 2 ) ( e y e y ) by 2 e y and solve for y . Does your expression match the textbook?

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Chapter review exercises

True or False? Justify your answer with a proof or a counterexample.

The amount of work to pump the water out of a half-full cylinder is half the amount of work to pump the water out of the full cylinder.

False

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If the force is constant, the amount of work to move an object from x = a to x = b is F ( b a ) .

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The disk method can be used in any situation in which the washer method is successful at finding the volume of a solid of revolution.

False

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If the half-life of seaborgium- 266 is 360 ms, then k = ( ln ( 2 ) ) / 360 .

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For the following exercises, use the requested method to determine the volume of the solid.

The volume that has a base of the ellipse x 2 / 4 + y 2 / 9 = 1 and cross-sections of an equilateral triangle perpendicular to the y -axis . Use the method of slicing.

32 3

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y = x 2 x , from x = 1 to x = 4 , rotated around the y -axis using the washer method

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x = y 2 and x = 3 y rotated around the y -axis using the washer method

162 π 5

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x = 2 y 2 y 3 , x = 0 , and y = 0 rotated around the x -axis using cylindrical shells

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For the following exercises, find

  1. the area of the region,
  2. the volume of the solid when rotated around the x -axis, and
  3. the volume of the solid when rotated around the y -axis. Use whichever method seems most appropriate to you.

y = x 3 , x = 0 , y = 0 , and x = 2

a. 4 , b. 128 π 7 , c. 64 π 5

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[T] y = ln ( x ) + 2 and y = x

a. 1.949 , b. 21.952 , c. 17.099

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y = 5 + x , y = x 2 , x = 0 , and x = 1

a. 31 6 , b. 452 π 15 , c. 31 π 6

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Below x 2 + y 2 = 1 and above y = 1 x

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Find the mass of ρ = e x on a disk centered at the origin with radius 4 .

245.282

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Find the center of mass for ρ = tan 2 x on x ( π 4 , π 4 ) .

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Find the mass and the center of mass of ρ = 1 on the region bounded by y = x 5 and y = x .

Mass: 1 2 , center of mass: ( 18 35 , 9 11 )

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For the following exercises, find the requested arc lengths.

The length of x for y = cosh ( x ) from x = 0 to x = 2 .

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The length of y for x = 3 y from y = 0 to y = 4

17 + 1 8 ln ( 33 + 8 17 )

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For the following exercises, find the surface area and volume when the given curves are revolved around the specified axis.

The shape created by revolving the region between y = 4 + x , y = 3 x , x = 0 , and x = 2 rotated around the y -axis.

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The loudspeaker created by revolving y = 1 / x from x = 1 to x = 4 around the x -axis.

Volume: 3 π 4 , surface area: π ( 2 sinh −1 ( 1 ) + sinh −1 ( 16 ) 257 16 )

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For the following exercises, consider the Karun-3 dam in Iran. Its shape can be approximated as an isosceles triangle with height 205 m and width 388 m. Assume the current depth of the water is 180 m. The density of water is 1000 kg/m 3 .

Find the total force on the wall of the dam.

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You are a crime scene investigator attempting to determine the time of death of a victim. It is noon and 45 ° F outside and the temperature of the body is 78 ° F . You know the cooling constant is k = 0.00824 ° F/min . When did the victim die, assuming that a human’s temperature is 98 ° F ?

11:02 a.m.

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For the following exercise, consider the stock market crash in 1929 in the United States. The table lists the Dow Jones industrial average per year leading up to the crash.

Source : http://stockcharts.com/freecharts/historical/djia19201940.html
Years after 1920 Value ($)
1 63.90
3 100
5 110
7 160
9 381.17

[T] The best-fit exponential curve to these data is given by y = 40.71 + 1.224 x . Why do you think the gains of the market were unsustainable? Use first and second derivatives to help justify your answer. What would this model predict the Dow Jones industrial average to be in 2014 ?

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For the following exercises, consider the catenoid, the only solid of revolution that has a minimal surface, or zero mean curvature. A catenoid in nature can be found when stretching soap between two rings.

Find the volume of the catenoid y = cosh ( x ) from x = −1 to x = 1 that is created by rotating this curve around the x -axis , as shown here.

This figure is an image of a catenoid. It has been formed by rotating a catenary curve about a vertical axis.

π ( 1 + sinh ( 1 ) cosh ( 1 ) )

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Find surface area of the catenoid y = cosh ( x ) from x = −1 to x = 1 that is created by rotating this curve around the x -axis.

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Questions & Answers

A golfer on a fairway is 70 m away from the green, which sits below the level of the fairway by 20 m. If the golfer hits the ball at an angle of 40° with an initial speed of 20 m/s, how close to the green does she come?
Aislinn Reply
cm
tijani
what is titration
John Reply
what is physics
Siyaka Reply
A mouse of mass 200 g falls 100 m down a vertical mine shaft and lands at the bottom with a speed of 8.0 m/s. During its fall, how much work is done on the mouse by air resistance
Jude Reply
Can you compute that for me. Ty
Jude
what is the dimension formula of energy?
David Reply
what is viscosity?
David
what is inorganic
emma Reply
what is chemistry
Youesf Reply
what is inorganic
emma
Chemistry is a branch of science that deals with the study of matter,it composition,it structure and the changes it undergoes
Adjei
please, I'm a physics student and I need help in physics
Adjanou
chemistry could also be understood like the sexual attraction/repulsion of the male and female elements. the reaction varies depending on the energy differences of each given gender. + masculine -female.
Pedro
A ball is thrown straight up.it passes a 2.0m high window 7.50 m off the ground on it path up and takes 1.30 s to go past the window.what was the ball initial velocity
Krampah Reply
2. A sled plus passenger with total mass 50 kg is pulled 20 m across the snow (0.20) at constant velocity by a force directed 25° above the horizontal. Calculate (a) the work of the applied force, (b) the work of friction, and (c) the total work.
Sahid Reply
you have been hired as an espert witness in a court case involving an automobile accident. the accident involved car A of mass 1500kg which crashed into stationary car B of mass 1100kg. the driver of car A applied his brakes 15 m before he skidded and crashed into car B. after the collision, car A s
Samuel Reply
can someone explain to me, an ignorant high school student, why the trend of the graph doesn't follow the fact that the higher frequency a sound wave is, the more power it is, hence, making me think the phons output would follow this general trend?
Joseph Reply
Nevermind i just realied that the graph is the phons output for a person with normal hearing and not just the phons output of the sound waves power, I should read the entire thing next time
Joseph
Follow up question, does anyone know where I can find a graph that accuretly depicts the actual relative "power" output of sound over its frequency instead of just humans hearing
Joseph
"Generation of electrical energy from sound energy | IEEE Conference Publication | IEEE Xplore" ***ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7150687?reload=true
Ryan
what's motion
Maurice Reply
what are the types of wave
Maurice
answer
Magreth
progressive wave
Magreth
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Muhammad Reply
fine, how about you?
Mohammed
hi
Mujahid
A string is 3.00 m long with a mass of 5.00 g. The string is held taut with a tension of 500.00 N applied to the string. A pulse is sent down the string. How long does it take the pulse to travel the 3.00 m of the string?
yasuo Reply
Who can show me the full solution in this problem?
Reofrir Reply
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Source:  OpenStax, Calculus volume 1. OpenStax CNX. Feb 05, 2016 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11964/1.2
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