<< Chapter < Page | Chapter >> Page > |
Water is draining from the bottom of a cone-shaped funnel at the rate of The height of the funnel is 2 ft and the radius at the top of the funnel is At what rate is the height of the water in the funnel changing when the height of the water is
Step 1: Draw a picture introducing the variables.
Let denote the height of the water in the funnel, denote the radius of the water at its surface, and denote the volume of the water.
Step 2: We need to determine when We know that
Step 3: The volume of water in the cone is
From the figure, we see that we have similar triangles. Therefore, the ratio of the sides in the two triangles is the same. Therefore, or Using this fact, the equation for volume can be simplified to
Step 4: Applying the chain rule while differentiating both sides of this equation with respect to time we obtain
Step 5: We want to find when Since water is leaving at the rate of we know that Therefore,
which implies
It follows that
At what rate is the height of the water changing when the height of the water is
For the following exercises, find the quantities for the given equation.
Find at and if
For the following exercises, sketch the situation if necessary and used related rates to solve for the quantities.
[T] If two electrical resistors are connected in parallel, the total resistance (measured in ohms, denoted by the Greek capital letter omega, is given by the equation If is increasing at a rate of and decreases at a rate of at what rate does the total resistance change when and
A 10-ft ladder is leaning against a wall. If the top of the ladder slides down the wall at a rate of 2 ft/sec, how fast is the bottom moving along the ground when the bottom of the ladder is 5 ft from the wall?
ft/sec
A 25-ft ladder is leaning against a wall. If we push the ladder toward the wall at a rate of 1 ft/sec, and the bottom of the ladder is initially away from the wall, how fast does the ladder move up the wall after we start pushing?
Notification Switch
Would you like to follow the 'Calculus volume 1' conversation and receive update notifications?