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Use the equation of the line. To find:
Find the intercepts of .
We will let to find the x - intercept, and let to find the y - intercept. We will fill in the table, which reminds us of what we need to find.
To find the x - intercept, let .
Let y = 0. | |
Simplify. | |
The x -intercept is | (3, 0) |
To find the y -intercept, let x = 0. | |
Let x = 0. | |
Simplify. | |
The y -intercept is | (0, 6) |
The intercepts are the points and as shown in [link] .
3 | 0 |
0 | 6 |
Find the intercepts of .
To find the x -intercept, let y = 0. | |
Let y = 0. | |
Simplify. | |
The x -intercept is | (3, 0) |
To find the y -intercept, let x = 0. | |
Let x = 0. | |
Simplify. | |
The y -intercept is | (0, −4) |
The intercepts are the points (3, 0) and (0, −4) as shown in [link] .
3 | 0 |
0 |
To graph a linear equation by plotting points, you need to find three points whose coordinates are solutions to the equation. You can use the x - and y - intercepts as two of your three points. Find the intercepts, and then find a third point to ensure accuracy. Make sure the points line up—then draw the line. This method is often the quickest way to graph a line.
The steps to graph a linear equation using the intercepts are summarized below.
Graph using the intercepts.
Find the intercepts and a third point.
We list the points in [link] and show the graph below.
3 | 0 | |
0 | ||
6 | 4 |
Graph using the intercepts.
This line has only one intercept. It is the point .
To ensure accuracy we need to plot three points. Since the x - and y - intercepts are the same point, we need two more points to graph the line.
See [link] .
0 | 0 | |
1 | 5 | |
Plot the three points, check that they line up, and draw the line.
Identify the x - and y - Intercepts on a Graph
In the following exercises, find the x - and y - intercepts on each graph.
Find the x - and y - Intercepts from an Equation of a Line
In the following exercises, find the intercepts for each equation.
Graph a Line Using the Intercepts
In the following exercises, graph using the intercepts.
Road trip. Damien is driving from Chicago to Denver, a distance of 1000 miles. The x - axis on the graph below shows the time in hours since Damien left Chicago. The y - axis represents the distance he has left to drive.
ⓐ
ⓑ At
, he has been gone 0 hours and has 1000 miles left. At
, he has been gone 15 hours and has 0 miles left to go.
Road trip. Ozzie filled up the gas tank of his truck and headed out on a road trip. The x - axis on the graph below shows the number of miles Ozzie drove since filling up. The y - axis represents the number of gallons of gas in the truck’s gas tank.
How do you find the x - intercept of the graph of ?
Answers will vary.
Do you prefer to use the method of plotting points or the method using the intercepts to graph the equation ? Why?
Do you prefer to use the method of plotting points or the method using the intercepts to graph the equation ? Why?
Answers will vary.
Do you prefer to use the method of plotting points or the method using the intercepts to graph the equation ? Why?
ⓐ After completing the exercises, use this checklist to evaluate your mastery of the objectives of this section.
ⓑ What does this checklist tell you about your mastery of this section? What steps will you take to improve?
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