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- Elementary algebra
- Roots and radicals
- Add and subtract square roots
Just like we use the Associative Property of Multiplication to simplify
and get
, we can simplify
and get
. We will use the Associative Property to do this in the next example.
In the next example, we will remove constant and variable factors from the square roots.
Key concepts
- To add or subtract like square roots, add or subtract the coefficients and keep the like square root.
- Sometimes when we have to add or subtract square roots that do not appear to have like radicals, we find like radicals after simplifying the square roots.
Practice makes perfect
Add and Subtract Like Square Roots
In the following exercises, simplify.
Add and Subtract Square Roots that Need Simplification
In the following exercises, simplify.
Mixed Practice
Everyday math
A decorator decides to use square tiles as an accent strip in the design of a new shower, but she wants to rotate the tiles to look like diamonds. She will use 9 large tiles that measure 8 inches on a side and 8 small tiles that measure 2 inches on a side.
. Determine the width of the accent strip by simplifying the expression
. (Round to the nearest tenth of an inch.)
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Suzy wants to use square tiles on the border of a spa she is installing in her backyard. She will use large tiles that have area of 12 square inches, medium tiles that have area of 8 square inches, and small tiles that have area of 4 square inches. Once section of the border will require 4 large tiles, 8 medium tiles, and 10 small tiles to cover the width of the wall. Simplify the expression
to determine the width of the wall.
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Writing exercises
Explain the process for determining whether two radicals are like or unlike. Make sure your answer makes sense for radicals containing both numbers and variables.
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Self check
ⓐ After completing the exercises, use this checklist to evaluate your mastery of the objectives of this section.
ⓑ What does this checklist tell you about your mastery of this section? What steps will you take to improve?
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Source:
OpenStax, Elementary algebra. OpenStax CNX. Jan 18, 2017 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col12116/1.2
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