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The graph below shows transformations of the graph of f ( x ) = 2 x . What is the equation for the transformation?

Graph of f(x)=2^x
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Logarithmic Functions

Rewrite log 17 ( 4913 ) = x as an equivalent exponential equation.

17 x = 4913

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Rewrite ln ( s ) = t as an equivalent exponential equation.

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Rewrite a 2 5 = b as an equivalent logarithmic equation.

log a b = 2 5

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Rewrite e 3.5 = h as an equivalent logarithmic equation.

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Solve for x log 64 ( x ) = 1 3 to exponential form.

x = 64 1 3 = 4

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Evaluate log 5 ( 1 125 ) without using a calculator.

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Evaluate log ( 0 .000001 ) without using a calculator.

log ( 0 .000001 ) = 6

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Evaluate log ( 4.005 ) using a calculator. Round to the nearest thousandth.

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Evaluate ln ( e 0.8648 ) without using a calculator.

ln ( e 0.8648 ) = 0.8648

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Evaluate ln ( 18 3 ) using a calculator. Round to the nearest thousandth.

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Graphs of Logarithmic Functions

Graph the function g ( x ) = log ( 7 x + 21 ) 4.


Graph of g(x)=log(7x+21)-4.

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Graph the function h ( x ) = 2 ln ( 9 3 x ) + 1.

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State the domain, vertical asymptote, and end behavior of the function g ( x ) = ln ( 4 x + 20 ) 17.

Domain: x > 5 ; Vertical asymptote: x = 5 ; End behavior: as x 5 + , f ( x ) and as x , f ( x ) .

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Logarithmic Properties

Rewrite ln ( 7 r 11 s t ) in expanded form.

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Rewrite log 8 ( x ) + log 8 ( 5 ) + log 8 ( y ) + log 8 ( 13 ) in compact form.

log 8 ( 65 x y )

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Rewrite log m ( 67 83 ) in expanded form.

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Rewrite ln ( z ) ln ( x ) ln ( y ) in compact form.

ln ( z x y )

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Rewrite ln ( 1 x 5 ) as a product.

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Rewrite log y ( 1 12 ) as a single logarithm.

log y ( 12 )

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Use properties of logarithms to expand log ( r 2 s 11 t 14 ) .

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Use properties of logarithms to expand ln ( 2 b b + 1 b 1 ) .

ln ( 2 ) + ln ( b ) + ln ( b + 1 ) ln ( b 1 ) 2

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Condense the expression 5 ln ( b ) + ln ( c ) + ln ( 4 a ) 2 to a single logarithm.

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Condense the expression 3 log 7 v + 6 log 7 w log 7 u 3 to a single logarithm.

log 7 ( v 3 w 6 u 3 )

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Rewrite log 3 ( 12.75 ) to base e .

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Rewrite 5 12 x 17 = 125 as a logarithm. Then apply the change of base formula to solve for x using the common log. Round to the nearest thousandth.

x = log ( 125 ) log ( 5 ) + 17 12 = 5 3

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Exponential and Logarithmic Equations

Solve 216 3 x 216 x = 36 3 x + 2 by rewriting each side with a common base.

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Solve 125 ( 1 625 ) x 3 = 5 3 by rewriting each side with a common base.

x = 3

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Use logarithms to find the exact solution for 7 17 9 x 7 = 49. If there is no solution, write no solution .

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Use logarithms to find the exact solution for 3 e 6 n 2 + 1 = 60. If there is no solution, write no solution .

no solution

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Find the exact solution for 5 e 3 x 4 = 6 . If there is no solution, write no solution .

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Find the exact solution for 2 e 5 x 2 9 = 56. If there is no solution, write no solution .

no solution

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Find the exact solution for 5 2 x 3 = 7 x + 1 . If there is no solution, write no solution .

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Find the exact solution for e 2 x e x 110 = 0. If there is no solution, write no solution .

x = ln ( 11 )

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Use the definition of a logarithm to solve. 5 log 7 ( 10 n ) = 5.

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47. Use the definition of a logarithm to find the exact solution for 9 + 6 ln ( a + 3 ) = 33.

a = e 4 3

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Use the one-to-one property of logarithms to find an exact solution for log 8 ( 7 ) + log 8 ( 4 x ) = log 8 ( 5 ) . If there is no solution, write no solution .

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Use the one-to-one property of logarithms to find an exact solution for ln ( 5 ) + ln ( 5 x 2 5 ) = ln ( 56 ) . If there is no solution, write no solution .

x = ± 9 5

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The formula for measuring sound intensity in decibels D is defined by the equation D = 10 log ( I I 0 ) , where I is the intensity of the sound in watts per square meter and I 0 = 10 12 is the lowest level of sound that the average person can hear. How many decibels are emitted from a large orchestra with a sound intensity of 6.3 10 3 watts per square meter?

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Questions & Answers

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Every time someone flushes a toilet in the apartment building, the person begins to jumb back automatically after hearing the flush, before the water temperature changes. Identify the types of learning, if it is classical conditioning identify the NS, UCS, CS and CR. If it is operant conditioning, identify the type of consequence positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement or punishment
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Source:  OpenStax, Algebra and trigonometry. OpenStax CNX. Nov 14, 2016 Download for free at https://legacy.cnx.org/content/col11758/1.6
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